Overview of Dialysis

Dialysis is a life-saving procedure for patients with kidney failure. It helps remove waste, salt, and extra water from the body, keeping safe levels of certain chemicals in the blood, such as potassium, sodium, and bicarbonate, and helps control blood pressure. Dialysis is typically needed when the kidneys can no longer perform these essential functions naturally.

Types of Dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis: Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis. In Hemodialysis, a machine filters the blood outside the body, while in Peritoneal Dialysis, the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) acts as a filter to remove waste from the blood inside the body. Each method has its benefits and is selected based on the patient’s condition and medical advice.

Importance of Dialysis

Dialysis allows patients with chronic kidney disease or kidney failure to live longer and healthier lives. Without dialysis, patients with end-stage renal disease would face fatal health complications. This procedure not only improves the quality of life but also helps patients avoid serious health risks associated with kidney failure, such as cardiovascular diseases and electrolyte imbalances.